唐代“科第赵家”的初步考察

A Preliminary Study of Family Zhao of Imperial Examination in Tang Dynasty

科举家族是科举制度实施之后出现的一种比较特殊的家族形态,其基本特征是家族成员中连续多人取得科举功名,在地方乃至全国产生一定影响。本文以清人徐松《登科记考》、今人孟二冬《登科记考补正》以及笔者所著《〈登科记考补正〉考补》等提供的科第人物资料为基础,对唐代"科第赵家"进行初步的考察。

The imperial examination family was a special family form which appeared after the implementation of the imperial examinations.Its basic feature was its family members obtained the scholarly honor or official rank through imperial examinations,and hence exerted certain influence in local places or nationwide.On the basis of those successful people out of imperial examinations in Records of Successful Literati out of Imperial Examinations by XU Song of Qing Dynasty,Amendments to Records of Successful Literati out of Imperial Examinations by MENG Er-dong of our time,and Corrections of Amendments to Records of Successful Literati out of Imperial Examinations by the author of this paper,this paper has made a survey on Family Zhao of imperial examinations in Tang Dynasty.