流动人口工作时间及影响因素研究——基于2013年流动人口动态监测数据的经验分析

The Study on the Work-Time and Influencing Factors for the Employed-Migrants-An Empirical Analysis Based on the Dynamic Monitoring Data of the Migrant in 2013

基于2013年流动人口动态监测数据,采用有序多元回归计量分析方法深入探讨了流动人口工作时间的影响因素。研究发现:年龄、受教育程度、性别、户口性质、健康状况等个体特征和就业职业、就业行业、就业单位性质、工资收入等就业特征对流动人口工作时间影响显著。应该关注低知低薪农民工群体的过劳问题,规范劳动标准制度,加大对劳动密集型企业、个体户、私营企业劳动者超长工作时间的监管力度。

Based on the dynamic monitoring data of the migrant in 2013 from National Family Planning Commission, adopting the method of Ordinal logistic regression, the paper uses the weekly working hours to measure the working time of migrant workers and further discusses the influencing factors. The characteristics of the individual laborers and their employment are significant effect,which are respectively the factors of the age , the education , the gender, the household registration and the state of health , employment career,industry of employment, employment unit nature and employment income. We should pay attention to the over fatigue problem of migrant workers w^o are in low education and low - wage , make the specification of the labor standard system, and strengthen the power of supervision of long working hours for those who work in the labor- intensive enterprise, the self- employer, the private enterprise.