走四方——中国当代城市“民工歌曲”现状与走向

Introduction to the Research on the “Migrant Workers Songs”

1989年"民工潮"后,以农民工群体原创、或以音乐专业人士代言创作、演唱,在民工群体中自发流传、或以各类媒介制作传播,反映农民工社会生活的各个方面为题材的"民工歌曲",具有重要的社会意义。民工歌曲的制作传播主要有"唱片公司制作发行、相关影视插曲、民工自创、以政府代言创作"等方式,呈现出官方与民间并行,多途径的态势。音乐形态特征具有朴素乡土性、民间性。体现民工群体特殊诉求,表现为"老乡、流浪、回家、讨工钱、城乡隔离、二元对立、自强"等社会主题。在民工歌曲的创作中,应该树立正确的导向,通过健康、优秀、积极向上的"民工歌曲",倡导社会公正与平等,在全社会营造尊重农民工的舆论环境。

Since the 1989 migrant workers wave there have been considerable amount of songs written by amateur composers within the workers and by professional musicians and many of the songs have been popular inside the mass group. These songs ref lect the different aspects of life of the workers and have an impor tant social significance.