中医院校组织学与胚胎学教学案例库的建设

Construction of teaching case system of histology and embryology in traditional Chinese medicine colleges

案例教学法是目前比较盛行的教学方法,因其理论联系实际,能够确保学生学以致用.组织学与胚胎学是一门重要的医学基础课程,因其与临床各学科及日常生活关系密切,决定了实施案例教学方法的可行性和必要性.案例库是案例教学方法的支持系统,在案例教学中起着重要作用.案例库建设过程中应当注意,选择的案例要符合教学大纲和教学目标的要求,可以从临床、日常生活、网络、图书、报刊、杂志、案例版教材、科研和学科进展等多种途径进行选择,同时要结合中医学专业、针灸推拿学专业、中西医临床医学专业、护理学专业等不同专业的特点进行适当的改编,并设计相应的思考题.应用案例及思考题进行教学,可以提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性,培养其自主学习以及分析问题、解决问题的能力,切实改善教学效果.

Case-based teaching method is a popular teaching method at present,because of its contacting between theory and practice,it can help students to put their learning to use.Histology and embryology is an important basic course of medicine.Because it is closely associated with clinical departments and daily living,it is necessary to use the case-based teaching method.Teaching case system,as the supporting system plays an important role in case-based teaching method.The choice standard,the way and the types of case,the writing methods and its points for attention of case and its thinking questions are all important.Teaching cases can be selected from clinical and daily life,internet books,newspapers,magazines,case edition of teaching materials,scientific research and subject development and so on.The teaching cases need to be adapted according to the professional characteristics,and design the corresponding questions.The students＆#39; learning interest,enthusiasm,autonomous learning,analysis and problem solving skills and the teaching effect can be improved by the teaching cases and the corresponding questions.