3Mathewse PJ,Mathews LM.Reduccig the risks of ventilator associated infections[J].Dimens Crit Care Nurs,2000,19:17～21.
4许仁和 吴广胜.机械通气治疗学[M].青岛:海洋大学出版社,1993.124.
5Abele-Horn M,Dauber A,Bauermfeind A,et al. Decrease in nosocomial pnumonia in ventilated patients by selective orpharygeal decontamination(SOD). [J]. Intensive Care Med, 1997,23(2): 187～ 195.
6Verwaest C,Verhaegen J,Ferdinande P,et al. Randomized controlled trial of selective digestive decontamination in 600 mechanically ventilated patients in multidisciplinary intensive care unit [J]. arit Care Med,1997,25(1):63～71.
1GARNER J S, JARVIS W R, EMORI T G, et al. CDC definitions for nosocomial infection, 1988 [J]. Am J Infect Control, 1988, 16(3):128 - 140.
2COOK D, MANDELL L. Endotracheal aspiration in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia [J]. Chest, 2000, 117(4 suppl 2):195s - 197s.
3DIAZ E, RELLO J. Top ten list in antibiotic policy in the ICU [J].Chest, 2002, 122(2): 712 - 714.
4WATERER G W, WUNDERINK R G. Controversives in the diagnosis of ventilator-acquired pneumonia [J]. Med Clin North Amer, 2001, 85(6): 1565 - 1581.
5ASPISARNTHANARAK A, HOLZMANN-PAZGAL G, HAMVAS A, et al. Ventialtor-associated pneumonia in extremely preterm neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit: characteristic, risk ractors, and outcomes[J]. Pediatric, 2003, 112(6): 1283 - 1289.
6PETDACHAI W. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in a newborn intensive care unit [J] . Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health,2004, 35(3): 724 - 729.
7KOLLEF M H,SILVER P,MURPHY D M,et al.The effect Of late onset venlator associated pneumonia in determining patient mortality[J].Chest,1995,108(6):1 655-1 662.
