辣椒新品种平椒8号的选育

A New Pepper F_1 Hybrid —‘Pingjiao No. 8'

平椒8号是以自交系0135为母本,以自交系9866为父本配制而成的鲜食辣椒一代杂种。果实长羊角形,果面光滑,青熟果黄绿色,老熟果鲜红色,果长24.1cm,果肩宽4.3cm,果肉厚0.36cm,肉质脆嫩,辣味适中,平均单果质量81.4g,每667m^2产量4300kg左右,田间对疫病、炭疽病、病毒病的抗性强于对照陇椒2号,适宜甘肃省内及陕西、宁夏等类似适种地区露地及春大棚栽培。

＇Pingjiao No.8＇ is a new pepper F1 hybrid developed by crossing self-line ＇0135＇ as female parent with self-line ＇ 9866＇ as male parent. Its fruit is of sheep-horn shape with smooth surface. The young fruit is green and yellow in color, and the ripen one is bright red in color. The fruit is 24.1 cm in length, 4.3 cm in width and 0.36 cm in thickness. It tastes very crisp and tender with moderate-hot polished peel. The average single fruit weight is 81.4 g. It can yield about 64.5 t · hm^-2. Its resistance to Phytophthora blight, anthracnose and virus disease is stronger than that of the contrast ＇ Longjiao No.2＇ . It is suitable to be cultivated in Gansu Province and Shaanxi, Ningxia, etc. regions in open fields and greenhouse in spring.