生态文明旅游定义及其产业化

The Definition Situation of Ecological Civilization Tourism & Its Industrial Developing

阐述了生态文明旅游的定义语境,并讨论了相应的禁忌与产业化问题。在文献综述的基础上,文章认为,迄今的相关研究多不能准确把握生态文明旅游与生态旅游的关系,切入问题后多滑向客体性很强的生态旅游,或者进入与生态学有关联的管理学视角。生态文明虽然是个大概念,但其出现在生态旅游被提出来之后,因而也可作为实现生态旅游的一个路径。文章从四个角度定义了生态文明旅游的语境,分别基于主体、路径、拟人与生产立场,进而讨论了与生态文明相关的禁忌问题。作者在最后就生态文明旅游的产业化,提出了中定位发展方略,不能一蹴而就地迅速做大,需要大分散、小集中,其是一个需要潜伏期的产业,对人的要求要高于对资源的规定。

The definition situation of ecological civilization tourism is described, and corresponding taboo problem and its industrialization are discussed as well. With the basis of literature reviewing, this paper think that many studies available cannot properly grasp the relationship between ecological civilization tourism and ecological tourism. After searching into the question, authors are likely moving their talks to ecological tourism with strong feature of object, or getting into the context of management science with relation some about ecology. Although ecological civilization is a big concept, it comes into being later after ecological tourism, therefore, it can be treated as a carrying route for realizing ecological tourism. The author discusses 4 kinds of the definition situations about ecological civilization tourism, they are subject, route, personalization and productivity. Furthermore, the ecological taboo problem is studied. Finally as to industrialization of ecological civilization tourism, the author supposes a policy of location in the middle, it is impossible to grow up very fast, and it should be in means of small group and large dispersion. It is also a potential industry with long time to prepare. Especially human resource is more required more that of resource regulated by government.