朱自清《经典常谈》述学文体初探

An Analysis of the Narrative Style in Zhu Ziqing's On Classics

朱自清的《经典常谈》是一本针对中学生进行经典普及的学术著作,从30年代至今一直影响很大。论文讨论了这部著作的内容特色,并从述学文体的角度分析该书的行文结构、导读方法、语言风格等等,进而探讨该书所表现的朱自清的历史文化观念,认为朱自清在谈经论典时受"层累说"史观的影响,以"结账式"的整理方法,活泼严谨地进行经典导读。最后还从通俗的学术读物角度探讨《经典常谈》的某些美中不足。

Zhu Ziqing＇s On Classics,an academic works of classic popularization meant for middle school students,has been highly influential since the 1930 s. This paper expounds on the content features of the book,analyzes its linguistic structure,reading methods and language style in the perspective of the narrative style and explores Zhu Ziqing＇s view on history and culture embodied in the book. As opined in the paper,Zhu Ziqing,affected by the historical view of the ＂pile-up＂theory,was inclined to interpret classics lively and precisely with the＂checkout＂method. Finally,a probe is made into some shortcomings of On Classics in the perspective of popular academic readings.