《老人与海》与生态女权主义

Eco-feminist analysis of the Old Man and the Sea

《老人与海》作为海明威最经典的小说,评论家们从多个角度做了评价。其中,作品中体现的生态女权主义意识也逐渐被学者们认可。作为一个矛盾综合体,海明威的生态女权主义意识也呈现出矛盾性和复杂性。一方面,海明威热爱尊重女性和自然,对他们在父权制度下所受的压迫充满了怜悯和同情;另一方面,受人类中心主义和男权主义的影响,渴望征服自然和女性。透彻理解作品中表现的矛盾生态女权主义意识,才能更深入地了解海明威和《老人与海》的魅力所在。

The Old Man and the Seais considered as Hemingway＇s most classic novel.The critics make various evaluation from all angles.Among them,the ecofeminism awareness embodied in his work has gradually been recognized by scholars.As a paradox,Hemingway＇s ecofeminism awareness also presents contradictions and complexity.The Contradictory ecofeminism awareness presented in this work should be clearly understood,so the reader can have a better understanding of Hemingway and the charm of The Old Man and the Sea.