汉语中动物三字俗语隐喻的认知研究

The Cognitive Research on the Animal “Three-words”Colloquial Metaphor in Chinese

动物隐喻是隐喻的一种,是把动物作为始源域,将人或事作为目标域进行跨域投射的一种思维方式。汉语中常见的动物三字俗语隐喻的语言结构特征有三种:"限定词(如形容词等)+动物名词"、"名词+名词"和"动词+动物名词/动物名词+动词"。它们在意义联想模式、认知参照模式与概念隐喻模式等存在不同的隐喻特征。

Metaphor as a way of we thinking and expression that exist everywhere in our daily life.Animal metaphor that use the animal as the source domain to reflect the things and person as the target domain. In this article, we analyzed the language structure characters of the common ＂three-words＂ folk adage metaphor of animal, and by three different metaphor model we have a deep analysis of the metaphor characters of it.