城乡公交服务均等化内涵分析

Connotation Analysis of Urban and Rural Transit Service Equalization

实现城乡公交服务均等化是推进城乡统筹发展的关键。论文分析城市地区与农村地区公交服务需求的不同,明确城乡公交服务过程及发展制约。考虑城乡公交服务公平、效率原则,需协调好乘客、企业、政府相关利益,实现过程与结果的均等化。从服务过程环节角度,提出城乡公交服务均等化具体内容:资源供给均等化、设施发展均等化、服务机会均等化、服务结果均等化。均等化不是绝对相同,而是相对的一致性,城乡统筹不同发展阶段、不同区域有不同的均等化标准和目标。实现城乡公交服务均等化需要政府管理部门为主体,通过立法政策保障、设施建设、组织管理技术支撑等措施有效推进城乡统筹发展。

It＇s a key to achieve the equalization of urban and rural transit service for promoting the integration of urban and rural areas. The different characteristics between urban transit and rural transit were analyzed, and then the transit service process and development restricts were showed. Based on the fairness and efficiency principles in urban and rural bus services, the benefits between the passengers and operator must be coordinated, the process and result equalization were realized. The connotation and content of equalization of urban and rural transit service was defined in this paper, which included the service resource supply equalization, service infrastructure development equalization, passenger service chance equalization, and service result equalization. Equalization was not exactly the same, but it was relative the same. The equalization standards and objectives were different within different development stages integrated urban and rural areas at different regions. The government would be the main body to realize the urban and rural bus service equalization, who would give policy guarantee, push facilities construction, organize management to promote the integration of urban and rural areas.