声带运动障碍的手术治疗进展

Progress of Surgical Treatment for Vocal Cord Movement Disorders

声带运动障碍可导致声嘶、发音费力甚至呼吸困难,从而降低言语质量,影响社会交流,严重者甚至会危及生命。对于发音治疗、药物治疗等保守方法无效的声带运动障碍患者,可通过外科手术方法提高其发音质量。目前,针对声带运动障碍的手术方式研究进展迅速,手术种类繁多,但同时也造成很多术式、术语混淆或重复。本文对声带运动障碍的手术方式进行文献回顾。

Vocal cord movement disorders may lead to hoarseness,dysphonia or even dyspnea. They reduce the quality of speech,destroy social communications,or even are life-threatening. For patients with vocal cord movement disorders which are not sensitive to the treatment of phonation training or medication,surgical procedures can improve the quality of phonation. At present,with operation methods for vocal fold movement disorders developing rapidly,types of the operations are exploring,while at the same time the situations of confusion or repetition of operation methods and terminologies increase. On this condition,we summarized different types of surgeries for vocal cord movement disorders by reviewing relevant literatures.