论川端康成《生为女人》的厄勒克特拉情结

On Electra Complex in Born as a Woman by Kawabata Yasunari

《生为女人》是川端康成的一部"中间小说",基于弗洛伊德的精神分析法,我们发现女主人公三浦荣具有"厄勒克特拉情结"。"厄勒克特拉情结"表现在三浦荣亲父反母与寻父、恋父变异为弑父恨父,这种情结不仅给阿荣的性格、爱情和婚姻造成了极大的伤害,并且导致了阿荣的堕落,而阿荣会出现"厄勒克特拉情结"一是由于家庭环境背景二是向往新式生活。川端康成正是通过对女性不幸命运的描绘,呼唤父母承担其责任,同时表达了对女性的深厚同情,体现了对女性的人文关怀。

Born as a Woman is an intermediate novel by Kawabata Yasunari. Based on Freudian psychoanalysis,we found the heroine Miura Sakae with Electra complex. Miura Sakae showed concern for her father and indifference for her mother-looking for father,loving father transformed to variation of hating and killing father. The complex not only did great harm to her character,love and marriage,but led to her downfall. The reason was her family background and longing for a new style life. Kawabata Yasunari called the parents to take the responsibility through the depiction of women’s unfortunate fate, also expressed deep sympathy for women and showed care for women.