南昌起义政治宣传工作的得与失

Gains and Losses in Political Advocacy of Nanchang Uprising

政治宣传是一定阶级、政党通过某种方式,有意识地传播自己的意识形态和理论主张,有目的、有计划地影响、改变受众者思想行为的社会活动。南昌起义开展了大量的宣传工作,对于发动群众,鼓舞士气起到了一定的积极作用。毋庸讳言,由于部队南下时间仓促、军事行动失利、政策存在争议、宣传经验不足等原因,南昌起义的政治宣传工作并没有达到预期的效果。其经验教训为后来中国共产党及人民军队的政治宣传工作提供了宝贵的借鉴。

the political propaganda is a social activity that a certain class or political party consciously advocates their ideology and theory and purposefully influence the behavior of the audience in some way. Nanchang Uprising carried out a lot of publicity work to mobilize the masses and played a positive role in morale boost. Needless to say, since the time for the troops to go south was limited, the military activities were a failure. Nanchang Uprising did not achieve the desired results also because of the controversial policies and lack of experience in publicity as well as political advocacy. It has provided valuable lessons for later political propaganda of the Communist Party and the People＇s Army of China.