论后劳教时代的刑事立法完善

Discussion on the Improvement of Legislation in Post-reeducation-through-labor Age

在后劳教时代,亟需填补劳教制度废止后留下的制裁空白,刑法+治安管理处罚法的"二元"模式是取代刑法+劳教制度+治安管理处罚法"三元"模式的理想选择。但如何完善刑事立法,存在制定《轻犯罪法》、《违法行为矫治法》抑或融入现行刑法等不同的观点。而且,只有实体法上的作为远远不够,还需要程序法上的准备,程序分流、刑事速裁以及前科封存制度是后劳教时代刑事立法的必然选择。

In the Age of Post-reeducation through labor, we needs to fill gaps by abolishing the reeducation through labor system. ＂Binary pattern＂ of Criminal Law ＋ China Public Order Management and Punishment Law is a rational choice which can replace ＂ternary pattern＂ of Criminal Law ＋ reeducation-through-labour system. But how to improve criminal legislation, there are some different points on making Light Law and the act of illegal behavior rectification or blending in the current Criminal Law. What’s more, the substantive law is not enough. It is the inevitable choice of criminal legislation to prepare procedural law, application shunt, fast criminal judgment and criminal record storage system in the age of Postreeducation-through-labor.