代孕行为刑法规制界限探讨

A Study on the Limits of Criminal Law Regulation of Surrogacy

从法律概念角度出发,宜将代孕行为理解为以代孕技术实施为核心的相关法律行为的总称。代孕行为包括代孕基础行为和代孕衍生行为。代孕基础行为因不存在损害法益的社会危害性,不应纳入刑法规制的范畴。但由于相关规范的缺位和部分行为主体追逐利益的盲目性,代孕的不规范操作导致了一系列法律和社会问题。因此,在否定代孕基础行为犯罪化的同时,需要进一步思考目前社会中存在的由代孕基础行为而衍生的相关不法行为的犯罪化问题。

From the point of the view of law, the surrogate behavior shall be an aggregat ion of a series of behaviors relating to the surrogacy. It shall be divided into the basic surrogate behavior and the derivative surrogate behavior. Considering that an action that shall be criminalized must be the one that violates the legal interests, the basic behavior shall not be criminalized. But the fact that can＇t be denied is that because of the shortage of related rules and regulations and some people＇s blind chasing after money or other interests, the non-standard and illegal performance of the surrogacy have given rise to quite a lot of social and legal problems. Hence, we should come to focus on and think about the criminalization of the illegal derivat ive surrogate behavior that resulted in these problems.