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违约损害赔偿中的抽象计算方法研究 被引量:11

On Abstract Method of Quantification in Contractual Damages
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摘要 违约损害赔偿中的抽象计算方法是指在债务人不再履行原给付义务的情况下,债权人可以请求赔偿合同价格与给付标的的市场价格的差额。其学理依据主要是,为实现债权人的期待利益,应当肯定其对于债务人的给付的金钱价值或金钱给付享有权利。抽象计算方法的适用以债务人方面成立违约责任、合同已被解除、债权人未从事替代交易或替代交易不宜作为计算的基础以及给付标的有市场价格为前提。市场价格的标准时原则上应为合同解除时,标准地应为履行地或其他合理的替代交易地。 Abstract assessment in damages for breach of contract means,when the obligor does not perform any more,the obligee can recover the difference between contract price and market price of the performance. Theoretical basis of this quantification method mainly is,in order to realize the obligee's expectation interest,it should be affirmed that his right can be directed at the money value of the obligor's performance or the obligor's money payments. Requirements of application of abstract method are: contractual liability is established,contract is terminated,the obligee has not made a substitute transaction or the substitute transaction is not appropriate,there is a current price for the goods concerned. The relevant time for the market price in principle is the time of termination,and the relevant place is the place of performance or other reasonable substitute places.
作者 张金海
机构地区 四川大学法学院
出处 《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期106-116,共11页 Science of Law:Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金 国家社科基金重点项目(12AFX002)
关键词 抽象计算 适用条件 标准时 标准地 abstract assessment requirements of application relevant time relevant place
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参考文献57

  • 1Pearson Education Limited, 2001, p. 480.
  • 2Poole, Textbook on Contract Law, 7th ed. , Oxford University Press, 2004, p. 411.
  • 3Tettenbom et al. , The Law of Damages, Reed Elsevier (UK) Ltd, 2003, p. 417.
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  • 6Treitel, Remedies for Breach of Contract: A Comparative Account, Oxford University Press, 1988, p. 112.
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二级参考文献25

  • 1《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第71条.
  • 2Quod principi placuit,legis vigo-rem habet./What pleases the prince has the force of law.《学说汇纂》,1.4.1.
  • 3.《德国民法典》第275条[Z].,..
  • 4参见《德国民法典》第321条.
  • 5参见《法国民法典》第1613条.
  • 6《法国民法典》第1612条.
  • 7《法国民法典》第1653条(买卖合同).
  • 8《法国民法典》第1704条(互易合同).
  • 9《法国民法典》第1948条(寄存合同).
  • 10《德国民法典》第326条第1款.

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