动态质押的法律困境与出路

On Legal Dilemma and Solutions for Dynamic Pledge

动态质押是一种创新型质押方式,司法审判实践对该物权的认定存在较大法律困惑。因质押物是种类物,且在设定质押后仍可参与企业经营,往往会存在质押与买卖并存、库存货物与仓单等权利凭证不符现象。同时,质押物的间接占有形态,也使该物权不完全具备质押权的本质特征。消除该物权的设立瑕疵及实现效果瑕疵,不仅需要强化物权设立过程合法性审查,而且需建立物权统一公示信息发布平台,完成以物质押向以库质押的转变。

Dynamic pledge is an innovative type of pledge, which causes a lot of confusion in identifying the real right in the judicial practice. Because the pledge is still involved in the business, making the inventory of goods not correspond with the warehouse receipt. At the same time, the indirect possession of the pledge does not fully meet the essential characteristics of a pledge. Therefore, a s.trict review procedure and a unified information platform are needed to solve the problem.