检察机关司法救助工作实证分析——以完善刑事被害人司法救助的运作为视角

An Empirical Analysis of Judicial Relief Work for Procuratorial Organs:From Perspective of Perfecting the Judicial Relief of Criminal Victim

健全国家司法救助制度作为完善人权司法保障制度的重要改革措施,顺应了人民群众对司法公正、权益保障的期待。检察机关的司法救助包括刑事被害人救助,涉检信访案件信访人救助,举报人、证人、鉴定人救助等,其中刑事被害人的救助工作发展得比较成熟,是其他救助类型的参照。因此,本文仅以刑事被害人的司法救助为研究对象,梳理检察机关开展该项工作过程中面临的困境,从实体和程序两方面提出立法建议,并对救助后追偿的必要性及可行性进行思考,以期对刑事被害人司法救助工作的规范化和制度化有所裨益。

As an important reform measure to perfect the judicial system of human rights protection, improving the national judicial relief system meets people＇s expectations for judicial justice and rights protection. The judicial relief work for procuratorial organs include the relief for criminal victims, informers, petitioners, witnesses, and appraisers, etc.. Among them, the judicial relief for criminal victims has been growing more mature, and can provide references to other relief types. Therefore, this article only researches on judicial relief for criminal victims. It analyses difficulties the procuratorial organs meet, puts forward legislative suggestions, discusses the necessity and feasibility of recovery after the institutionalization of judicial relief for criminal victims. relief, hoping to promote the standardization and