甲状腺影像报告和数据系统（TIRADS）研究进展

Research progress of thyroid imaging reporting and data system （TIRADS）

甲状腺结节是一种常见的甲状腺疾病.为了更好地评估甲状腺结节,国外研究者吸取乳腺影像报告和数据系统（breast imaging-reporting and data system,BI-RADS）的成功经验,提出了甲状腺影像报告和数据系统（thyroid imaging-reporting and data system,TIRADS）.本文从TIRADS的具体分类标准、临床应用价值、国内外研究的热点及将其应用于CT、MRI的展望等方面进行综述.

The prevalence of thyroid nodules in population is increasing around the world.To categorize thyroid nodules and stratify their malignant risk,thyroid imaging reporting and data system （TIRADS）was developed 6 years ago based on US,which is similar to breast imaging reporting and data system （BI-RADS）.This paper aims at summarizing the particular content of kinds of TIRADS proposed by different researcher,clinic value of the application of TIRADS,the research status of TIRADS application,as well as the prospect of TIRADS based on CT and MRI.