有清一代中华服饰经由黑龙江及库页岛地区东传北海道溢彩

The research on Chinese costume spread into Hokkaido through the lower reaches of Heilongjiang River and Kuye lsland during the Qing Dynasty

清继明,对黑龙江下游及库页岛地区实行噶珊制度,这是清朝用以代替明代卫所制度对这一地区进行辖治的一项重要措施。噶珊制度其一重要内容是“贡貂与赏乌林制”,致使内地蟒袍、锦缎、面料丝绸诸品,通过黑龙江下游及库页岛地区少数民族传入北海道,称之谓“虾夷锦”。噶珊制度是北海道虾夷锦来源和发展的主要缘由,经库页岛南端“中国式土城”白主土城“至西山国穿官”是中国诸品进入北海道的主要渠道。中国蟒袍等东传北海道具有重要历史意义和学术意义。

The Qing Government carried out a Ga san Administrative System to govern the lower reaches of Heilongjiang River and Ku ye lsland,which was an important policy replaced Weisuo Ad-ministrative System of the Ming Dynasty.There was an important rule'Tribute and Reward System',which made it possible that Chinese o fficer' s outfit,brocade,silk goods spread into Hokkaido by local inhabitants through the lower reach es of Heilongjiang River and Kuye lsland,and it was called'Ainu' s Brocade'by Japanese.Gasan System was the cau se that the Ainu's Brocade in Hokkaid o o-riginated and spread.The local inhabitants'trade to ancient Japan'through the'Chinese style Baizhu castle'in the south of Kuye lsland was the main way that Chinese silk goods exporte d to Hokkai-do.Chinese silk goods spread into Ho kkaido played a very significant role in history and culture.