农村留守妇女生存现状分析

Analysis on the Current Living Situation of Rural Left-behind Women

改革开放30年来,农村青壮年大规模进城打工、做生意,农村"男耕女织"的传统生存方式在已不复存在。但由于受户籍、住房、教育等约束,打工农民要携家带口在城市立足并非易事。所以,许多男性农民工不得不把家人留在农村,自己单枪匹马到城市闯荡,导致了妇女、儿童、老人等留守群体的大量产生。相对于留守老人和留守儿童而言,留守妇女担负着更大的责任。她们既要承担着本该由夫妻双方共同承担的照顾家庭生活、处理人情世故和维系农业生产等多重的社会责任,又面临着不同角色之间要求的冲突导致的困难境地。解决好农村留守妇女问题,对于照顾留守儿童和留守老人以及新农村建设都有重要的作用。

During the 30 years of the reform and opening up, rural young and prime farmers flood into urban areas for a living, having broken the traditional rural lifestyle of ＂men tilling the farm and women weaving＂. But restricted by household, residence and education, it is hard for migrant workers to go to urban areas together with the whole family. Therefore, many male migrant workers have to leave their families behind in rural areas, making a living alone in urban areas, and thus forming a left-behind group consisting of women, children and old people. Compared with left-behind old women and left-behind children, left-behind women shoulder a greater responsibility, as they play a social role that should be played by their husbands with them together, such as taking care of the family, dealing with interpersonal relationship and maintaining farming, but they should also struggle among these. To well solve the problems of rural left-behind women is of great role in taking care of left-behind children and old people as well as constructing a new countryside.