孕妇睡眠质量状况与家庭功能的相关性

The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Family Functioning Status among Pregnant Women

目的：了解孕妇睡眠质量与家庭功能的关系,为改善孕妇睡眠质量提供参考.方法：采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表（PSQI）、家庭功能量表（家庭支持APGAR问卷）对239名孕妇进行测评.结果：本组孕妇PSQI总分及各因子分（USM除外）均高于正常女性群体（U=5.32~19.40,P〈0.001）,且28.8%（64/239）患者PSQI总分大于7分,远高于正常女性群体（χ2=33.89,P〈0.001）;本组孕妇的家庭功能状况较以往的研究差（χ2=6.69,P=0.035）;孕妇的PSQI总分及各因子分（USM除外）均与其家庭功能分呈负向相关（P〈0.05或0.01）.结论：孕妇的睡眠质量和家庭功能状况均较差,改善其家庭功能状况有助于睡眠质量的提升.

Objective：To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and family functioning status among pregnant women,in order to provide references for the improvement of sleep quality of pregnant women.Methods：239 pregnant women copmpleted Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）,family functioning survey（Family APGAR questionaire survey）.Results：The total score and factors score of the PSQI in the pregnant women were higher than normal female group（U=5.32~19.40,P〈0.001）;The ratio of the total score of the PSQI in research group greater than 7 was 28.8%,which was higher than that of normal female group（χ2=33.89,P〈0.001）;The family function conditions of pregnant women were worse than previous study（χ2=6.69,P=0.035）;The total score and factors score（in addition to USM）of the PSQI in the pregnant women were negatively correlated with the score of family functioning（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The sleep quality and family functioning status of pregnant women are poor;The better family functioning status is beneficial to improve the sleep quality of pregnant women.