大学生网络成瘾类型与生活事件的关系

The Relationships between Types of Internet Addiction and Life Events among College Students

目的:探讨大学生网络成瘾类型与生活事件的相关性,为干预研究提供依据。方法:采用大学生网络成瘾类型问卷和青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)对随机选取的395名在校大学生进行测量。结果:网络信息成瘾率明显高于网络人际关系成瘾率和网络游戏成瘾率。学生网络成瘾类型问卷的3个因子(网络游戏成瘾、网络人际关系成瘾及网络信息成瘾)中网络游戏成瘾组与非成瘾组在生活事件量表中的健康适应因子上有显著差异(t=2.033,P<0.05);网络人际关系成瘾组与非成瘾组在生活事件量表中的学习压力因子有显著差异(t=2.403,P<0.05)和其他生活因子上(被忽视,缺少朋友,不知如何融入生活等)也有显著差异(t=2.151,P<0.05)。结论:网络成瘾的3种类型中,网络信息成瘾率比游戏成瘾率、人际关系成瘾率高;网络游戏成瘾的大学生与正常大学生相比,其身心健康和适应性较差;网络人际关系成瘾的大学生相对于正常大学生来说,可能具有更大的学习压力。

Objective：To discuss the relationship between the types of college students＇Internet addiction and life e-vents,and provide basis for intervention studies.Methods：A total of 395 college students（selected by random）were investigated with Internet addiction types and ASLEC.Results：The rate of Internet information addiction was higher than the rate of game addiction and interpersonal relationship addiction.In three factors of students＇Internet addiction type questionnaire,including Internet game addiction,Internet relationship addiction and Internet information addic-tion,The addicted game group and the non-addicted group had shown significant differences in health adaptation factor（t=2.033,P〈0.05）;The addicted relationship group and the non-addicted group had shown significant differences in learning pressure factor（t=2.403,P〈0.05）and other life factor（be neglected,friendless and so on）（t=2.151,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：In the three types of Internet addiction,Internet information addiction rate is higher than the rate of game addiction and interpersonal relationship addiction;Compare with the normal college students, college students with Internet game addiction have poorer physical and mental health and adaptability,and they may have a greater pressure of learning.