大学生成就动机与职业兴趣关系

The Relationship of Achievement Motivation and Vocation Interest of College Student

目的:研究大学生成就动机与职业兴趣的关系,为高校进行就业指导提供一定的理论依据。方法:采用成就动机量表和大学生职业兴趣问卷对232名大学生进行调查。结果:男生在追求成功动机、成就动机总得分、研究型和经营型上均显著高于女生(t=2.190,2.760,3.493,4.624;P<0.01),理科生在追求成功的动机、成就动机总得分、研究型、经营型上均显著高于文科生(t=2.757,3.811,4.187,2.961;P<0.01),而在避免失败动机(t=-2.435,P<0.05)上得分显著低于文科生;追求成功的动机与研究型、经营型、社会型存在显著正相关(r=0.330,0.368,0.293;P<0.01),避免失败的动机与经营型存在显著正相关(r=0.322,P<0.01),成就动机的总分与研究型、经营型、社会型之间存在显著正相关(r=0.284,0.496,0.258;P<0.01),与常规型(r=-0.16,P<0.010)之间存在显著负相关。结论:大学生的成就动机与职业兴趣之间存在一定的关系。

Objective：To find out the relationships between college students＇achievement motivation and vocation interest,and provide a theoretical basis for employment guidance of universities.Methods：232 college students com-pleted the Achievement Motive Scale and the College students＇vocational interest questionnaire.Results：Male got higher scores than female on successful motivation,integral motivation,investigative and enterprising（t=2.190, 2.760,3.493,4.624;P〈0.01）.Science students got higher scores than arts students on successful motivation,integral motivation,investigative and enterprising（t=2.757,3.811,4.187,2.961;P〈0.01）,but lower scores on failure moti-vation（t=-2.435,P〈0.05）.The successful motivation showed positive correlation with investigative,enterprising and social （r=0.330,0.368,0.293）,The failure motivation showed positive correlation with enterprising（r=0.322, P〈0.01）.The integral motivation showed positive correlation with investigative,enterprising and social（r=0.284, 0.496,0.258;P〈0.01）,but showed negative correlation with conventional（r=-0.160,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：There are relations between achievement motivation and vocation interest on college students.