福田区空巢老人抑郁孤独状态调查与家庭医生团队干预模式研究

Investigation of Depression and Loneliness on Empty Nest Elderly in Futian District and Research of Family Doctor Team Intervention Model

目的:通过临床调查探讨福田区空巢老人的抑郁孤独状况以及家庭医生团队干预的作用。方法:选取福田区的212例空巢老人作为研究对象,均接受心理状态调查,并随机分为对照组与研究组各106例。对照组仅接受常规随访,研究组给予家庭医生团队干预。结果:两组老人干预前均存在抑郁、孤独状态,经干预后研究组抑郁与孤独评分均获显著改善,显著好于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:福田区空巢老人多存在抑郁与孤独心理,采用家庭医生团队干预后可显著改善其心理状态,具有良好的实施价值。

Objective To explore the status of depression and loneliness on empty nest elderly in futian district and the role of family doctor team intervention. Method 212 cases of empty nest elderly in futian district were selected. All samples were carried out psychological state investigation and divided into control group（ n = 106） and research group（ n = 106）. The control group only received routine follow- up,the research group were given family doctor team intervention. Results All elderly people were existed depression,loneliness status before intervention. After intervention,the depression score and loneliness score were significantly improved in research group,significantly better than control group with statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Most of the empty nest elderly exists depression and loneliness in futian district. Family doctor team intervention can significantly improve the physical and mental state,has a good practical value.