世界田径竞争格局的新态势

Study on New Competition Pattern of World Athletics

运用文献资料和数理统计等方法,收集了第11-15届世界田径锦标赛金牌、奖牌、进入前8名的国家（地区）数,以及各项积分和总积分情况并进行统计分析,对世界田径竞争格局的特点进行研究。研究表明,世界田径运动进入一个相对稳定的发展阶段,随着田径运动国际交流加强,世界田径运动逐渐呈现出区域竞争优势分化日益明显以及竞争全面化和均衡化并存的发展态势,世界田径竞争格局的多元化日趋明显。

Based on the methods of literature review and mathematical statistics,this paper makes statistics on numbers of gold medals,medals and top 8countries and regions,analyzes the each event points and total points from 11-15th World Athletics Championships,studies the character of world athletics competition pattern.The result shows that the world athletics come into a relatively stable stage of development,with the frequency international exchange of world athletics,world athletics tend to regional competition advantage,and comprehensive and balanced development situation of coexistence,the diversified world athletics competition pattern has become increasingly evident.