论毛泽东的集体主义精神及其双重超越性

On Mao Zedong's Collectivism Spirit and His Double Transcendence

毛泽东的集体主义精神可以界划为在领导中国革命和建设的过程中所呈现出的团结群众、提倡"公大于私"、倡导全心全意为人民服务的精神原则。毛泽东集体主义精神是马克思主义理论与现实具体实践共同作用的理论产物。毛泽东集体主义精神的实现路径具有多元性,他在发挥集体主义精神原则时尤为注重恰当处理多重矛盾之间的复杂关系。毛泽东集体主义精神在方法论和价值论层面实现了对个人主义与整体主义的双重超越。

Mao Zedong＇s collectivism spirit can be defined as the spiritual principles,i. e. uniting with the people,advocating that ＂the public is greater than the private＂,and serving the people wholeheartedly shown in the process of leading the Chinese revolution and construction. It is the theoretical production of combing Marxism with China＇s concrete reality. The realization routes of Mao Zedong collectivism spirit are diverse. Mao has paid great attention to handle the complex relationship between multiple contradictions. This spirit transcends the individualism and the collectivism in both levels,i. e. value and methodology.