苏轼南贬儋州经行路线考论

On Su Shi's Travel Route When He Was Demoted Southward to the Danzhou

苏轼一生南羁北宦、颠沛流离,其中南贬儋州乃宦迹的最后一站。他于绍圣四年(1097)四月十九日离开惠州,同年七月二日到达儋州;元符三年(1100)六月上旬遇赦北归,建中靖国元年(1101)一月四日到达大庾岭,结束了岭南贬谪生活,回到内地。其间所经行的路线、交游的人物及创作的诗文,班班可考,无不彰显了诗人坎坷的心路历程与丰富的情感内涵。我们通过察考苏轼南贬儋州经行路线,兼及其交游人物与所作诗文,对深化晚年苏轼研究,探讨宋代交通与文学关系研究均不无禆益。

Su Shi lived as a displaced official all his unstable life from north to south or conversely. During his career,the last station is Danzhou where he was demoted to. He left Huizhou on April 19,1097,the fourth year of Shaosheng,and arrived at Danzhou on July 2. In 1100,the third year of Yuanfu,he set off to the north at the beginning of June by the Emperor＇s pardon. He reached Dayuling on January 4,1101,the first year of Jianzhong Jingguo,ended his demotion life in South of the Five Ridges and finally got back to the inland. During that period,the route that Sushi peregrinated,the people he visited and the poems he wrote could be verified,all of which manifested his rough mental journey and abundant emotional connotation. This paper aims at a deep research of Su Shi＇s later life through the route which he was demoted southward to Danzhou,the poems he wrote and the people he visited. It is hoped that this paper can contribute to the study of the relationship between traffic and literature in the Song Dynasty.