明代诗话的分期与特点再认识

Periodization and Features of Shihua in Ming Dynasty

明代诗话演变发展的进程感,不仅在诗歌理论方面得到呈现,亦在叙述策略、结撰形式及传播方式等方面显示出相当复杂的形态与格局。综合明诗话内容、形式等要素对其发展演变进行考察,将之分为承续、前变、变革、创获、分化五个时期,分别梳理辨析其特点和价值,可以获得不同于诗学史、批评史分期的别样视角,并达到对明代诗话面貌特点切实而独特的把握。

The evolution of shihua 诗话（notes on poets and poetry）in the Ming Dynasty are not only well reflected by the achievements in poetic theories but the shaping of the complicated pattern of narrative strategies, textual structure and mode of circulation as well. On the basis of an examination of such elements as content and form, the development of shihua can be divided into five stages：continuation;pre-transformation; transformation; accomplishment; and division. Focusing on the characteristic value of each period will provide a unique perspective on the history of poetic creation and criticism,thus capturing the real features of shihua in the Ming Dynasty.