护理干预对宫外孕围手术期患者心理状况的影响研究

Influence of Nursing Intervention on the Psychological Status of Patients with Ectopic Pregnancy in Peri Operation Period

目的:探讨护理干预对宫外孕围手术期患者心理状况的影响效果。方法:将106例宫外孕接受腹腔镜手术治疗患者随机分为两组,对照组53例给予常规护理方法,观察组53例在对照组基础上给予优质综合护理干预方法,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者进行心理状况评估及护理满意度。结果:护理干预前两组SAS和SDS评分比较无差异(P>0.05);干预后观察组评分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组护理满意度(98.11%)显著地高于对照组(79.25%)(P<0.05)。结论:对宫外孕围手术期患者实施优质综合护理干预,有效缓解其焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,能改善患者的心理状况,可提高宫外孕患者的身心健康。

Objective： To explore the influence of nursing intervention on the psychological status of patients with ectopic pregnancy in peri operation period. Methods： the 106 cases of ectopic pregnancy received the laparoscopic operation were randomly divided into two groups. 53 cases in the control group were given routine nursing method; another 53 cases in the observation group were given quality comprehensive nursing intervention method combined with routine nursing.Self rating anxiety scale（ SAS） and self rating depression scale table（ SDS） were employed for psychological status assessment and nursing satisfaction of patients. Results： Before nursing intervention SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were compared（ P﹤0. 05）. There was no significant difference. After nursing intervention SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were observed and there had statistical significant differences（ P﹤0. 05）. Nursing satisfaction of observation group（ 98. 11%） was significantly higher than that of the control group（ 79. 25%）（ P﹤0. 05）. Conclusion： The implementation of quality comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with ectopic pregnancy in perioperative period effectively relieves the anxiety,depression and other negative emotions of the patients. It can improve the psychological status of patients with ectopic pregnancy and improve the patient＇s physical and mental health.