王朝闻与朱光潜美学之比较

Comparison and Contrast of WANG Zhaowen and ZHU Guangqian's Aesthetics

王朝闻的美学从思想渊源上而言,受朱光潜美学思想的影响,这表现在:一方面,在美的本质问题上,两者的看法基本一致;另一方面,在美学研究的方法上,两人都主张自下而上的研究方法。然而,两人的美学又在对自然美的态度、文艺观以及文艺功用论上表现出差异。梳理两位美学大师的美学观点有助于我们理解两者的学术渊源及中国美学所走过的道路。

WANG Zhaowen was influenced by ZHU Guangqian in aesthetical thoughts. They show similar opinions on the essence of beauty and ＂bottom-up＂research methods in aesthetics. At the same time,some significant differences show up in terms of attitude to natural beauty,literary view and the function of art.Carding the similarities and differences of the two aesthetic masters＇ aesthetic points of view will contribute to the understanding of the relationship between the two masters＇ academic origins and parts of the history of Chinese aesthetics.