仪花属植物化学成分及药理活性研究进展

Review on Chemical Components and Pharmacological Activity of Genus Lysidice

豆科仪花属植物,主要分布于我国南部。该属植物主要含有间苯三酚类、黄酮类、二苯乙烯类、三萜类等化学成分,具有抗氧化、扩张血管、抗心律失常和镇痛等多种药理活性,民间主要用于治疗跌打损伤、骨折和外伤出血。本文较系统的综述了近十年国内外对仪花属植物的化学成分及药理活性的研究进展,以期为仪花属植物的开发利用提供一定的科学依据。

C, enus Lysidice （Fabaceae） which belongs to Leguminosae, consists of two species, Lysidice rhodostegia Hanee and Lysidice brevicalyx Wei. They are widely distributed in the south and southwestern parts of China, such as Guangdang, Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, and in Chinese folk medicine, their roots have been used for the treatment of pains,fracture and hemorrhage. During the previous studies on bioaetive constituents from the Genus,phloroglucinols,flavonoids,stilbenes, triterpenes and lignans had been detected. These components were proved to have a wide range of pharmacological effects including anti-oxygenation, hemangiectasia, anti-arthythmia, analgesia, etc. This paper summarized the chemical components and pharmacological activities of Genus Lysidice plants by consulting the existing literatures over the past decade. It was in order to provide a reference for further research and development of this Genus.