世界女子体育项群竞技水平区域特征研究

The Regional Characteristics of the Competitive Level of the World Women's Event Group

通过统计现代奥运会历届女子体育竞技项目的比赛成绩,对世界好体育项群竞技水平区域特征进行了研究。按得分率将区域划分成"比较优势区域、比较潜优势区域、比较弱势区域"3个等级。研究表明,技心能类项群的优势区域主要为东亚、北美、南欧、中欧等;体能类项群的主要优势区域是北美、中欧、西欧、南欧、东欧,东亚在第29、30届夏季奥运会一跃成为优势区域;技战能类比较优势区域主要集中在中欧、西欧、东亚、北美地区,近阶段东亚与北美地区优势更为明显;技能类比较优势区域为北美、中欧,东欧与东亚近几届夏季奥运会优势更为突出。女子现代5项的比较优势分别为西欧、中欧、东欧区域,同时,项群5大类优势区域和潜优势区域具有阶段性、变换性、多元竞争性和不定性的特点。

Through the statistical results of the competition of the women's sports events in the successive modern Olympic Games,there are three grades divided according to the scoring rate: advanced region,latent advantage region and weak region. Research shows that advantages of technical and psychological abilities event group are mainly in East Asia,North America,Southern Europe,Central Europe etc. The main advantage region of physical power event group is North America,Central and Western Europe,Southern Europe and Eastern Europe. East Asia in the 29 and 30 Olympic Games has become an advantage region. The comparative advantage regions of technical and tactics event group are mainly concentrated in Central Europe,Western Europe,East Asia and North America,the advantage has been more obvious in East Asia and North America in recent stage. The comparative advantage region of technical ability event group is North America and Central Europe. Eastern Europe and East Asia's advantage has been more prominent in recent Summer Olympic Games. The comparative advantage region of Women's modern pentathlon is Western Europe,Central and Eastern Europe respectively. At the same time,the five categories of advantage region and latent advantage region of event group have the characteristics of period,transformation,pluralistic competitive and infinitive.