卒中恢复期患者自我管理行为与感知控制的相关性研究

The correlation between self-management and perceptual control for stroke survivors

目的了解卒中恢复期患者自我管理行为与感知控制的现状,探讨两者之间的关系。方法连续纳入卒中恢复期复诊患者463例,对患者进行自我管理行为量表和感知控制问卷调查。结果 463例患者自我管理行为均分为3.03分,感知控制均分为13.34分。卒中恢复期患者感知控制与自我管理行为及疾病管理、用药管理、情绪管理、社会功能和人际管理、康复锻炼管理维度均呈正相关。结论护理人员应通过各种途径提高患者感知控制水平,从而提高患者的自我管理行为,改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the current situation of self-management and perceived control of stroke survivors,and to explore the correlation between them.Methods Totally 463 stroke survivors were included and investigated using the self-management scale and perceived control questionnaire.Results The mean scores of self-management and perceived control for the 463 included patients were 3.03 and 13.34 respectively.The perceived control of the patients was positively related to their self-management and its various dimensions of disease management,medication management,emotion management,social function and personnel management,as well as rehabilitation management.Conclusions The nursing staff should make every effort to improve patients＇ perceived control,so as to enhance their self-management and life quality.