汉代市籍问题再探

A Further Study on Market Register in Han Dynasty

汉代市籍作为一种国家控制手段,是一种身份凭证,具备户籍类型及性质,适用于特定人群,他们居住于"市里",一方面有着各种限定,另一方面也可由此获得一些自己特有的权益,并很可能以其为枢纽,将市场与市里的什伍之制结合起来,在不打破市里建制的基础上,原则上将其移之于市场管理,在国家的严格管控之下,连带涉及三代及三族人群。

As a means of governing, the market register was an identity certificate, with household registration type and the nature, applicable to a specific group of people. For these people living in the city, on the one hand they were limited; on the other hand they got some rights and interests. Under the strict control of the state, the market register involved three generations and three family relatives.