北方少数民族宇宙时空观研究

A Study on Space and Time View of the Universe of Northern Ethnic Minorities

北方少数民族对事物的起初认知是观察宇宙和认识宇宙,同时在感悟时空的过程中逐渐产生感知性、经验性的"智库",它包含着对宇宙起源和宇宙构造的解释这两层含义。由于以原始信仰为基础,神话、史诗为载体,形成带有信仰色彩的认识论范畴的朴素哲学概念。他们的宇宙时空观是以天和地、黑和白、阴和阳、善和恶、神和鬼、人和神等二元辩证统一认知为基本特征的,具有"一分为二"的辩证统一和"天、地、人"三者统合的"天界、地界、人界"的"三位一体"的立体空间认知结构。它的价值取向是以数字文化为基础而衍生出"人、草场、家畜"三个社会元素相谐的生态性游牧生存方式。

The initial cognition of things of ethnic minorities in Northern China was formed through their observation and understanding of the universe. And at the same time,in the process of experiencing time and space,they gradually developed a perception and empirical ＂think tank＂,embodying explanations of the origin and formation of the universe. Based on their primitive belief,mythology and epics,their simple concept of philosophy reflected their religious belief. Their space and time view of the universe is characterized with the cognition of a binary dialectical unity between the sky and the earth,black and white,female and male,good and evil,god and devil and man and god,and their cognitive structure contains the dialectical unity of ＂splitting one into two＂and the solid space of ＂three dimensional integration＂of ＂heaven,earth and man＂. Their value orientation is based on a digital culture from which derived the ecological nomadic way of life with three social elements of ＂man,grassland,and livestock＂in harmony.