民国教育体制内的朱自清及其历史影像

Zhu Ziqing's Historical Image of within Republic of China Education System

朱自清是中国现代文学史上不容忽视的重要人物,也是民国教育体制内不容忽视的重要人物。朱自清从求学于清华大学,到留学归来后执教于清华大学,作为一个身在民国教育体制内的现代知识分子,不仅从事现代文学的创作实践,而且从事大学的现代文学教育。然而,对朱自清这样一个重要的历史人物,我们尚缺乏一个全面的认识,以至于在后来的中国现代文学史中,着力凸显的只是散文家的朱自清,尤其是具有民族气节的散文家朱自清,这便忽视了作为文学教育家和学者的朱自清。其实,在民国教育体制内,朱自清的历史影像依次展开的次序是中国传统文人的影像、学者和教育家影像以及散文家影像。这一现象说明,中国现代文学在确立之后,沉潜于新文学作家情感和思想深处的重学术轻创作的潜意识,还是在不经意间泛上了他们的意识层面,成为制导其为文治学的潜在因素,并促成了他们从文学家的影像向学者影像的转换。

Zhu ziqing is an important figure in modern Chinese literature who should not be ignored,it is also an important figure in the republic of China education system who should not be ignored. From studying at Tsinghua university to teaching here when he came back after studying abroad,as modern intellectuals in the republic of China education system,Zhu ziqing is not only engaged in engaged in the modern literary creation and engaged in literature at the university of education. However,such an important historical figures like Zhu ziqing,we still lack of a comprehensive understanding,so that in the Chinese modern literature,we strive to highlight just essayist Zhu ziqing,especially the integrity of his nation,ignore the literature educator and scholar Zhu ziqing. In fact,in the republic of China education system,the order of the historical image ordinal of Zhu ziqing is the image of the traditional Chinese literati,scholars and educators images and essayist. This phenomenon shows that after the establishment of modern Chinese literature,fallow in new literature writers deep emotions and thoughts of heavy academic light creation consciousness, inadvertently, rose to their consciousness,become the guidance for the research potential factors,and led to the transformation of their images to scholars from astronomers.