本土文化与殖民历史的反思——新世纪台湾小说的后殖民书写

The Reflection on Local Culture and Colonial History: The Post-colonist Writing of Taiwan Novels in the New Century

上世纪90年代以来,后殖民理论成为阐释台湾社会、历史与文化等问题的重要理论架构;在后殖民思潮及本土化运动影响下的台湾后殖民文学文本,在历史阐释与艺术形式等层面都具有不容忽视的开创性,作家更关注被殖民者文化主体性的丧失,希冀在自我与他者混杂的过程中建构新的主体认同,在文化交汇中寻求文化抵抗策略,并解构殖民者的文化侵略,在本土文化中寻求解殖的途径。

Postcolonial theory has become an important theoretical framework for interpreting Taiwan's social,historical and cultural issues since the 1990 s. Under the influence of postcolonial trend and localization movement,postcolonial texts have made influential exploration in the areas of artistic form,historical interpretation,etc. The writers of postcolonial texts are relatively concerned about the loss of the colonists' cultural subjectivity,hoping to construct the new identity of the subject in the process of mixing the self and others,to seek for cultural resistance strategies in the cultural syncretism,and to deconstruct the cultural aggression of colonialists,in order to seek for the solution to decolonization in the local culture.