摘要
为了探讨不同调控政策下的建筑废弃物综合管理效益问题,本文采用Agent建模仿真技术对深圳市建筑废弃物管理现状进行了系统分析,并借助智慧城市信息化数据平台构建了深圳市建筑废弃物综合管理系统仿真模型。利用Repast Simphony仿真平台模拟了不同政策情景下政策调控对系统运作效益的影响,研究表明各利益相关者对于建筑废弃物管理的态度及各利益相关者之间的交互作用对于建筑废弃物的有效管理起着重要作用;同时,以深圳市2012年基本政策为基准,从经济层面看,实施宣传教育政策效益最佳,如果考虑环境层面,则同时实施分类分拣、从量收费及宣传教育三种政策效益最佳。研究成果可为政府制定相关管理政策提供一定的理论与技术支撑。
In order to explore the performance of integrated construction waste management（ ICWM）under different policies,an agent-based modeling and simulation approach is applied to systematically analysis ICWM,and the simulation model of ICWM is built based on the informatization data platform of Smart City. Then,the system dynamic evolution principles under different policy scenarios are simulated by the Repast Simphony to explore how different policies affect system economic and environmental performance. The results show that the various stakeholders＇ attitude to the construction waste management and the interactions between them are critical to the effective ICWM. Based on the strategy for Shenzhen ICWM in 2012 as a benchmark,publicity and education strategy is identified as the best policy in terms of economic benefits while the triangulated policy of source separation,pay-as-you-throw,publicity and education could achieve the best environmental benefits. The findings could provide the theoretical and technical support for the government to develop management policies.
出处
《土木工程与管理学报》
北大核心
2016年第3期40-46,共7页
Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(71202101)
