宏大关怀中的人性探幽——试述晁福林教授新世纪的学术历程

Probinginto the Deep Human Nature in Light of Grand Concern:A Study on Professor Chao Fulin's Academic Career in the New Century

新世纪以来,晁福林教授先后出版了《先秦社会形态研究》《先秦社会思想研究》与《上博简〈诗论〉研究》三部著作。其中,《先秦社会形态研究》在继承近百年来先秦史研究之重要传统的基础上,正面回答了先秦时期的"社会形态"问题,不仅提出了新观点,更丰富了这一传统课题探讨的中层理论。《先秦社会思想研究》致力于探讨先秦时期的社会思想,既可以看作是其社会形态问题研究的逻辑发展,亦可以看作是在意识形态层面所开拓的社会形态研究的另一维度。《上博简〈诗论〉研究》以新出竹简文献为主要研究对象,以人之性情为出发点探讨孔子诗学的核心,考证详博,新见迭出。前两部作品体现了作者以宏大关怀贯穿具体史证的研究功力,后一部作品则反映了作者以人性人情为最终落脚点的关怀取向。晁福林教授新世纪以来的先秦史研究历程,对于坚守历史学的人文属性,坚持学术研究与人文关怀相结合的学科发展道路,具有重要的借鉴意义。

Since the new century, Professor Chao Fulin has published the following three works.A Study on the pre-Qin Social Formation （2003） ,A Study on the pre-Qin Social Ideas （2007） and A Study on Shanghai Museum Bamboo Slips Shilun （2013）. Based on the important academic tradition of the study on the pre- Qin history in the last century, in A Study on the Pre-Qin Social Formation he address to the question ＂What the pre-Qin social formation is＂, in which he not only brings forward several new viewpoints, but also definitely enriches the middle-range theory of thestudy on this traditional academic issue. In A Study on the pre-Qin Social Ideas, he devotes himself to the research on the pre-Qin social ideas, which, on one hand, could be regarded as the logical development of the study on the social formatiom ,and on the other hand, could also be regarded as the ideological dimension of the study on the social formation. In A Study On Shanghai Museum Bamboo Slips Shilun, mainly with the new unearthed literature materials,he discusses the core of Confucius＇ poetic from the viewpoint of the human nature and feeling, in which he makes great contribution on the textual criticism and new points. The former two works reflect his research ability and grand concerng the latter work reflects that the human nature and feeling are the last fundamental concern of his researehe. Professor Chao＇s pre-Qin researches in the new century are valuable influence to Chinese history study as a human discipline and with grand concern.