5Chan D. Development of an innovative tool to assess hospital learning environments[J ]. Nurse Edue Today, 2001,21 (8) : 624-631.
6Dunn S V, Hansford B. Undergraduate nursing students' perceptions of their clinical learning environment[J]. J Adv Nurs, 1997,25(6) : 1299-1306.
7Melander S, Roberts C. Clinical teaching associate model: creating effective BSN student/faculty/staff nurse triads[J]. J Nurs Educ, 1994,33(9):422-425.
8Makarem S, Dumit N Y, Adra M, et al. Teaching efectiveness and learning outcomes of baccalaureate nursing students in a critical care practicum: a Lebanese experience[J]. Nurs Outlook, 2001,49 (1) : 43-49.
9Ashworth P, Morrison P. Some ambiguities of the student's role in undergraduation nurse training[J]. J Adv Nurs, 1989, 14(12) : 1009-1015.
10Melia K. Learning and working: the occupational socialisation of nurses[M]. London : Tavistock, 1987 :33.