全球转型对不平衡与综合发展的影响

The Impact of the “Global Transformation” on Uneven and Combined Development

本文主要探讨19世纪全球转型对于不平衡与综合发展(UCD)的影响。全球转型使不平衡与综合发展进一步强化,这先是产生了不平衡与综合程度更为加深的世界秩序,随后又形成了不平衡性减弱,但综合性逐渐增强的世界秩序。这段时间可以说是不平衡与综合发展历史上的一个强化时期,它导致的结果是,整个19世纪与20世纪的大部分时期都处在高度中心化的、中心—边缘全球秩序之下。但是,自20世纪中叶起,这一秩序被去中心化的全球秩序取代,21世纪初以后这种趋势更为明显。去中心化的全球秩序虽然仍具有高度的综合性,但它在现代权力模式的分布上则具有明显的分散性。权力、财富和地位的极端不平衡,即全球现代性初始阶段的特征,也因此减弱了。

This paper focuses on the impact of the 19^（th） century ＂global transformation＂ on uneven and combined development（UCD）. It argues that the intensification of UCD by the global transformation led first to a much more uneven and more combined world order,and subsequently to a less uneven but increasingly combined world order. The consequence of this intense period in the history of UCD was a highly centred,core- periphery global order during the 19^（th） century and much of the 20^（th） century. However,since the middle part of the 20^（th） century,and more obviously since the early part of the 21^（st） century,this is giving way to an increasingly decentred global order,still highly combined,but with a marked diffusion in the distribution of the modern ＂mode of power＂. The result is a reduction in the extreme unevenness of power,wealth and status that characterized the initial phases of global modernity.