摘要
米哈伊尔·伊万诺维奇·图甘—巴拉诺夫斯基(1865-1919年)系20世纪世界著名经济学家和历史学家,乌克兰科学院奠基人之一,俄国合法马克思主义者。图氏与其弟子经济学贡献卓越,提出经济危机和周期、货币、市场预测与分析、合作社和社会分配等理论,为俄国政治经济学派的奠基人。图氏的主要学术成就如下:第一,图氏经济危机和周期理论影响最大,不但首次提出经济危机产生原因为供需失衡所引发的生产过剩,还是俄国周期学派的奠基人;第二,图氏把统计学方法引入经济学研究,对经济行情进行分析、预测经济发展潜力和走向;第三,图氏的社会主义和合作社等学说影响深远,为俄国合作社研究的集大成者;第四,图氏对俄国资本主义问题十分关注,但其研究只限于工业资本主义产生和发展,除对工业资本见解独到外,对俄国工厂作用也有很多真知灼见;第五,图氏为俄国政治经济学派灵魂人物,很多学术成就被后人继承和发扬。
Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-Branovsky（1865-1919） was a world-famous economist and historian,one of the founders of Ukrainian Academy of Sciences,a Russian Legal Marxist in the 20th century.Being the founder of the school of Russian political economy,Tugan-Branovsky and his disciples put forward theories on economic crisis and cycle,currency,market prediction and analysis,cooperative and social distribution,etc.,and made brilliant contributions to economics. His academic achievements were as follows： first,his theory on economic crisis and cycle was the most significant,he argued that overproduction which resulted from unbalance of supply and demand is the origin of economic crisis,he was also the founder of school of Russian cycle; second,he introduced the methods of statistics into economic research,analyzed economic situations,predicted the potential of economic development and the economic trends; thirdly,his doctrine on socialism and cooperative had a far-reaching influence,and epitomized Russian cooperative research; fourthly,he paid much attention to the issues of Russian capitalism,but his research focused only on the origin and development of industrial capitalism,except for original views on industrial capitalism,he had lots of insightful views on the role of Russian factories; fifthly,he was a key figure of the school of Russian political economy and many academic achievements were inherited and promoted by later generations.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期209-222,共14页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"1861-1917年俄国等级和阶级结构研究"(11BSS018)
