辽宁营口鲅鱼圈区天瑞水泥厂汉代砖室墓发掘简报

A Preliminary Report on the Brick-chambered Tomb Dated to the Han Dynasty in Bayuquan District,Yingkou,Liaoning

2008年8月至11月,辽宁省文物考古研究所对在营口市鲅鱼圈区天瑞水泥厂发现的汉代墓群进行了抢救性发掘,共清理墓葬38座,其中砖室墓4座。砖室墓均有绳纹砖做建筑材料的现象,均有东向墓道,多数墓葬墓室底部铺砖均呈人字形。墓葬规格相差不大,由于破坏较严重,人骨已不存,葬式葬俗均不详,有用木棺的现象。出土遗物以陶器为主,器形有罐、壶、钵、奁、灶、釜、甑、俑等,另有石器、铜器、铁器等。其中发现的陶俑,高度写实。砖室墓年代可以推断为两汉之交,或可晚到东汉初期。该批墓葬具有鲜明的地域特色,对于研究两汉之交中原文化和辽东郡平郭县一带的东北土著文化之间的交流具有重要意义。

In 2008, excavation was done in Tianrni Cement Works in Bayuquan District, Yingkou. 38 burials inclu- ding 4 brick - chambered tombs were unearthed. Every brick tombs were found the string design brick , and a east tomb passage, most floors of the tombs were built with the bricks designed herring bone pattern. The size of these burials were similar, no bone had been found since the burials were destroyed, so we have no way to know the burial forms or custom. Some coffins were found. Most unearthed cultural relics were the potteries , including the pot, kettle, bowl, box, fire pit, pot, figure etc. some stones, bronzes and irons were found also. Among them , the figures were highly realistic. The dates of brick tombs should be dated between the Western Han and the Eastern Han Dynasty, at least in the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is important to study the relation between the center plain and local culture of the Liaodong County in northeast of China .