湘西苗绣“蝴蝶纹”的内涵及刺绣技法探究

STUDY ON XIANGXI MIAOXIU CONNOTATION OF "BUTTERFLY TATTOO" AND EMBROIDERY TECHNIQUES

苗族人对蝴蝶一直赋予最美好的情感。湘西苗绣蝴蝶是最常见的一种图案题材,兼具多种想象融合于蝴蝶身上,既鲜艳飞腾,又透满活力和生命力,将大自然的美和天地之灵气羽然一体,寓意苗族妇女就像蝴蝶妈妈一样充满了美丽、善良和温情,表达了苗族妇女向往像蝴蝶一样坚贞、双栖双飞的爱情。传承和发扬湘西苗绣,不仅体现在针法技艺,图腾寓意的挖掘研究是整个湘西苗绣的魂和基础,显得尤为重要。

Miao people always give the best emotion to butterfly. Xiangxi MiaoXiu butterfly is one of the most common design theme with a variety of imagination confluence at butterfly and full of vigor and vitality, makes the beauty of nature and heaven together, Miao women are like butterfly mother, full of beautiful, kind and tender feeling. It expresses the miao women ar like butterflies, full of firmness and love. Inheritance and carrying forward the Xiangxi MiaoXiu not only embodies in stitch skills, but also being the soul and foundation of the Xiangxi MiaoXiu.