“思想言论，事实之母”：陈独秀早年报刊思想探析

"Thought and Comment,the Mother of the Truth" :the Ananlysis of the Press Thought in Chen Duxiu's Early Years

当前学界普遍忽略了对陈独秀创办《安徽俗话报》前的报刊实践与思想的考察。事实上,在这一时期陈独秀有案可稽的报刊实践及相关报刊文字中,陈独秀提出了"思想言论,事实之母"的观点,这是陈独秀早年报刊思想的具体表达。陈独秀认为思想言论具有改变社会,再造事实的功能,为了再造事实,思想言论必须"爱国""守序",必须兼顾"激发志气"与"输灌学理",不得"讪谤诋毁,致涉叫嚣"。由此,陈独秀"思想言论,事实之母"的思想也表现出早发性、批判性与启蒙性的特征。

Currently, the research has been generally neglected in the study of Chen Duxiffs press practice and thought before Anhui Colloquialism had been publicated. However, in Chen Duxiu＇s press practice and the relevant articles of this period, he put forward the idea -thought and speech, the mother of the turth. This was the specific expression of Chen Duxiu＇s press thought in his early years. Chen Duxiu believed that thought and speech can change society and rebuilt truth. In order to rebuild the truth, thought and speech should follow the rule of patriotism and lawfulness, excitation and inculcation , instead of slandering and shouting. Therefore, the characteristics of creativeness, criticalness, and enlightenment has been reflected in Chen Duxiu＇s thought and speech, the mother of truth.