盲人用品触觉感性化设计研究

Tactile Sensation Perceptual Design of Blind Activities

目的以盲人的感知特性为原点,提出一种以触觉为核心,触觉感性化设计为导向的研究思路,解决盲人在使用产品过程中认知障碍和操作不便的问题。方法通过强化产品的触觉体验,提升盲人使用产品时的感受性,立足于盲人的触觉特性来挖掘产品的感性意识,在触觉与功能、触觉与造型、触觉与使用方式、触觉与材料等设计要素之间建立起感性联系,使产品适应盲人的感性特质,为盲人调味瓶的触觉感性化设计提供理论依据。结论经设计实践及验证分析,盲人调味瓶触感舒适,使用便利,围绕产品构成要素而展开的触觉感性化设计理念切实可行,实现了盲人使用产品时沟通的无障碍和心理的自我满足,充分体现了对盲人的尊重与关爱。

Taking the perception of the blind as the origin, a design method based on the tactile perception and the tactile perceptual design is proposed to solve the problems of cognitive impairment and operation inconvenience. Through strengthening tactile experience, the blind＇s tactile feeling can be improved as using products, besides, product sensible consciousness based on the blind＇s tactile property, and build perceptual connection between tactile sensation and design elements, like function, shape, usage and material, etc. which can make the products adapt the perceptual characteristics of the blind, provide theoretical basis for the blind caster tactile sentimental design. Through design practice and verification analysis, the blind caster feels comfortable, use convenient. Tactile sentimental design idea is feasible which revolves around product components. Finally,barrier-free communication and psychological self-satisfaction can be achieved, which shows our respect and concern for the blind.