农村反贫困:开发式扶贫与社会保护的协同推进

Anti-poverty In Rural Areas:Collaborative Development Of The Development-oriented Poverty Relief And Social Protection

我国农村的扶贫实践活动取得了举世瞩目的好成绩,然而新时期中国的减贫战略却面临着理论与实践两个困境:贫困内涵的转变,农村反贫困实践难度越来越大,贫困率的下降日渐趋缓。为打好新一轮扶贫攻坚战,必须坚持开发式扶贫方针,加大投入力度,强化社会保护政策减贫效应,将开发式扶贫政策与社会保护政策有效衔接起来,联合建构协同推进,构建集"开发性、预防性、发展性"于一体的新型减贫战略体系,针对不同贫困群体充分发挥各自减贫优势,让贫困者摆脱贫困的同时,自身发展能力也有所提高。

The practice of poverty alleviation in rural areas of China has achieved a good result,but the new period of China＇s poverty reduction strategy is facing two difficulties of theoretical and practical：the connotation of poverty is transforming,the difficulty of the practice of rural anti-poverty is increasing,and the decline of the poverty rate has gradually slowed down.To fight a new round of poverty alleviation,we must adhere to the development oriented poverty reduction policy,increase investment, strengthen social protection policies efficiency to reduce poverty,by combining the development-oriented poverty relief policies and social protection policies effectively to build a set of ＂reclaiming, preventive and development＂ in one of the new poverty reduction strategy system,for different poverty groups to give full play to their own advantages so that let the poor get rid of poverty, their own development ability has improved.