深圳市医疗机构设置现状分析及规划建议

Analysis on the status of medical institution setting and planning proposal in Shenzhen

[目的]分析深圳市医疗机构设置的现状,对深圳市医疗机构设置规划提出政策建议。[方法]采用描述性分析、公平性评价、均衡性评价、卫生资源需要(需求)预测等方法对深圳市医疗机构设置的现状和发展进行分析。[结果]深圳市近五年医疗床位增长率达到35.90%;医疗床位按常住人口分布的基尼系数为0.33;医疗床位HRDI为6.69;医疗机构的病床使用率为85.3%;预计到2020年深圳市卫生床位需求量将达到44940张。[结论]深圳市应积极规划设置医疗机构,加快医疗资源的供给与发展。在规划中要注意平衡区域布局,完善医疗机构设置的层级与结构,突出专科医疗机构的设置,积极鼓励社会办医疗机构的设置并大力发展健康产业。

Objective To analyze the current status of medical institution setting in Shenzhen, and provide policy recommendations for the medi- cal institution planning in Shenzhen. Methods Descriptive analysis, equity evaluation, balance analysis, forecast of health care resource need （demand） and etc. were used to evaluate current status and future development of the medical institution setting in Shenzhen. Results In recent five years, the growth of the number of hospital beds had reached 35.90%, the Gini coefficient of hospital beds based on the distribution of permanent resident population was 0. 33, health resource density index （HRDI） of hospital beds was 6. 69, the utilization rate of hospital beds was 85.3%, and the demand number of hospital beds will be 44940 in 2020. Conclusions The medical institution should be planned to set pos- itively, speed up the supply and development of health care resource. When developing the plan, what should pay attention to balance regional layout, improve the hierarchy and structure of medical institution setting, Emphasize the setting of specialized medical institutions, proactively encoura,,e social medical and develop health industry.